Applied Physics · Precision technologies since 1992
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Calibrating for the Angstrom Era with Sub-20nm PSL Spheres

Sub-20nm PSL wafer inspection setup in cleanroom, microscope scanning nanoparticle pattern and defect calibration in semiconductor lab

As semiconductor fabrication moves beyond the 3nm node and enters the Angstrom era, the margin for error in contamination control has effectively vanished. At these scales, a single particle smaller than 20 nanometers can result in a catastrophic killer defect on a wafer. To maintain high yield rates, metrology tools must be calibrated with absolute […]

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